Joffe, Diyah Yunita Sari (2022) Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Return Saham pada Industri Manufaktur (Perusahaan Kosmetik Dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga) dan Industri Jasa (Perusahaan Transportasi) yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2015-2020. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

The capital market has an important role for the economy of
a country by carrying out 2 functions, namely as a place for
companies to obtain funds from investors and as a place for the public to invest in financial instruments available in the capital market. Transactions of supply and demand for shares in the capital market will reflect the ups and downs of stock prices. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and profitability on stock returns in the manufacturing industry (cosmetic and household goods companies) and service industries (transportation companies) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015- 2020 period. This study uses quantitative data types with secondary data sources. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, with a sample population of 10 companies consisting of 5 cosmetic and household goods companies and 5 transportation companies. The research data was processed using financial statement analysis and statistical test tools, namely the T test (Partial) using
SPPS version 25. The results showed that capital structure and profitability had a significant effect on stock returns in cosmetic and household goods companies. The results of the T test showed that the capital structure (debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio) obtained sig. smaller than 0.05 and profitability (return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share) only earnings per share which has a
significant effect by obtaining sig value. smaller than 0.05.
Meanwhile, transportation companies show that capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on stock returns. For the capital structure, the indicators that have a significant effect are only the debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio variables and for the profitability indicators that have a significant effect, only the return on equity variable by obtaining a sig value. smaller than 0.05.

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