Wati, Sri Sulistiya (2023) Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Inflasi terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic poses a risk to companies in the form of decreased profits because the income received has decreased. Conditions of declining profits that occur consistently put the company's finances in an unfavorable condition so that it has the potential to experience financial distress. Companies must respond to the existence of threats posed by the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic by taking preventive measures in the form of predicting financial distress in the company's financial condition. Financial distress is a condition of decreased profits before the company goes bankrupt. Financial distress is important to predict and analyze because it indicates that the company is on the verge of bankruptcy, because financial distress is a sign that the company will go bankrupt. This study aims to examine the effect of company financial performance based on internal factors and external factors on financial distress in transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The company's internal factors are in the form of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios, while the internal factors are in the form of inflation. The profitability ratio indicator is Return On Assets and the liquidity ratio indicator is the Current Ratio. The modified Altman Z-Score model is used to classify the financial distress condition of the company. The samples used were 21 companies selected using purposive sampling method. Research data is in the form of secondary data sourced from financial reports with data collection techniques in the form of documentation techniques obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange through the official website www.idx.co.id for the 2019-2021 period. This research method is a quantitative method using time series data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that profitability and liquidity have a positive effect on financial distress. Inflation has no effect on financial distress.

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