Yuslifar, Chindy Pricillia Asnely (2024) Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Likuiditas, dan Rasio Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Otomotif yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 – 2022. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

This research attempts to examine the impact of activity rations, liquidity rations, and leverage rations on profitability. The population of this research is automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018 – 2022 period. This research is quantitative research using secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the current year. By taking a sample of 12 companies with a total of 40 data. Data analysis used descriptive tests., classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), and hypothesis testing with data processing using the statiscal product and service solution (SPSS) version 26 program.
The independent variables used in this research are the activity ratio produced by total assets turnover (X1), the liquidity ratio produced by the current ratio (X2), and the leverage ratio produced by the debt to equity ratio (X3), while the dependent variable is the resulting profitability by return on assets (Y). The research results shiow that simultaneously the activity ratio (total assets turnover (TATO)), the liquidity ratio (current ratio (CR)), and the leverage ratio (ratio of debt to equity (DER)) have a significant effect on profitability (ROA) in automotive companies listed on the IDX for the 2018 – 2022 period. And partially the activityratio (TATO) and leverage (DER) do not have a significant value on profitability (ROA) due to the outcomes the t-statistic test which shows a significant value of > 0,05, while the liquidity ratio (CR) partially has a significant effect on profitability (ROA) in automotive companies listed on the IDX because the significant value is < 0,05.

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