Wikantiyoso, Respati, Cahyaningsih, Diyah Sukanti, Sulaksono, Aditya Galih, Widayati, Sri, Poerwoningsih, Dina and Triyosoputri, Etikawati (2021) Development of sustainable community-based tourism in Kampong Grangsil, Jambangan Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency. SPSD International review for spatial planning and sustainable development, 9 (1). pp. 64-77. ISSN E: 2187-3666

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Abstract

This discussion aims to find a sustainable community-based development model
through a multi-stakeholder participatory approach. Rural planning in Indonesia
has undergone significant changes in the last decade. Community-based
development and participation is now an established agricultural development
planning policy. Community participation produces planning and design
decisions based on community needs, priorities, and affordability which often
results in better and more realistic designs, plans, and programmes. In the
development of kampung tourism, implementing community participation can
reduce cost, increase the use of local resources, and socially empower the
community. Kampong Grangsil is a hamlet of hardworking and civic-minded
flower farmers. These farmers and members of their community organized and
developed their village into a tourism destination that they named Kampoeng
Boenga Grangsil (KBG) – Grangsil Flower Village. The high level of
community participation as well as a Villages Partner Development Programme,
made possible through the collaboration of village governments and university
research teams, succeeded in making KBG into what it is today. Mentoring,
through in-situ assistance (in Grangsil) and ex-situ assistance (at the Campus
and Woodcraft Gallery), was carried out to strengthen resources. Throughout
the mentoring programme, the research team acted as both a mediator and
facilitator for developing Grangsil into an environmentally-friendly tourism
destination. The role and involvement of mediators in the participatory
development process increased the ability of communities to organize and build
sustainable villages.

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