Ardiansyah, Muhammad (2024) Pengaruh Long Term Debt, Short Term Debt dan Equity Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019 – 2023. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of long-term debt, short-term debt and equity on the profitability of mining companies for the period 2019 – 2023. In this study, the dependent variable used is profitability as measured by Return on Asset (ROA). Meanwhile, the independent variables used in this study are long- term debt, short-term debt using natural logarithms and equity using equity ratio. This research itself uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study itself is 86 mining companies. The sample withdrawal was carried out using the purposive sampling method with several criteria that had been predetermined so that a sample of 16 companies from 86 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was obtained. Based on the results of the regression analysis that has been carried out, from the three hypotheses tested, the results of the first hypothesis state that long- term debt has a negative and insignificant effect on the company's profitability, the second hypothesis states that short-term debt has a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, and the third hypothesis states that equity has a significant positive effect on the company's profitability.

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