Natalia, Stevany Bunanda (2024) Pengaruh Hutang Jangka Pendek, Hutang Jangka Panjang dan Modal Sendiri Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Semen Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019 – 2022. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of short-term debt, long-term debt andown capital on profitability in cement sub-sector companies. The dependent variable in thisresearch is profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, theindependent variables in this research are short-term debt, long-term debt, each of whichis calculated using the natural logarithm and own capital is calculated using a proprietaryratio.This research uses secondary data obtained from quarterly financial reports ofcompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population in this study was6 companies. The sample method used was purposive sampling with predeterminedcriteria. The sample in this study was 3 companies out of a total of 6 companies. Meanwhile,the analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS.Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that of thethree hypotheses tested, the first hypothesis stated that short-term debt had a significantpositive effect on profitability, the second hypothesis that long-term debt had a significantnegative effect on profitability, the third hypothesis that own capital had a significant positiveeffect on profitability.

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