Furia, Fitri Is (2023) Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Ritel (Studi Pada Perusahaan Ritel Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021). Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

Detecting situations of financial distress is an important thing for companies toanticipate bankruptcy or financial difficulties in the company. This study aims to determinewhether there is an influence on profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and operating cashflow ratios on financial distress in retail companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI) for the period 2019 to 2021. The population used in this study is retail companies.which are listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) during the period 2019 to 2021 as awhole. This research is a quantitative research and financial research data is secondaryin nature with data collection techniques for documentation of retail company reportslisted on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) which can be accessed via the webwww.idx.co.id. The total sample used in this study is amounted to 78 annual reports andfinancial statements. The technique for selecting the company sample in this study was touse a purposive sampling method or by selecting a sample with certain criteriadetermined by the researcher. Tests in this study used the classical assumption testmethod, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing which included the f test, t test and the coefficient of determination test (R2). This test uses the SPSS 16.0 program to process company data that will be examined by researchers. The results ofthis study indicate that the independent variable profitability which is proxied by ReturnOn Assets has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, liquidity which isproxied by Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, but onthe independent variable operating cash flow which is proxied by Cash Flow Operationsdo not have a positive and significant effect on bond variables or financial distress

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