Roswita, Maria Helena (2023) Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Aset dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI). Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country that has abundant natural resources. And the mining sector has a role to manage existing resources so that they are useful and have value. Mining is a field of business whose activities are oriented towards exploiting and processing natural resources to obtain value which is then sold to generate the desired profit. During the Covid-19 recovery period, mining was one of the industrial sectors that experienced rapid growth apart from health and communication information. The increase in the mining sector was supported by the rapid increase in coal prices from the previous year.
Based on the problems above, this study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, asset growth and liquidity on the profitability (ROA) of mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The research population includes all mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and research data obtained from 36 mining companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of Statistical Product And Service Solutions (SPSS 25.0). The results showed that (1) simultaneously capital structure, asset growth and liquidity had a significant effect on the profitability of mining companies with a significance value (0.020 0.05), (3) asset growth has a significant positive effect on profitability with a significance value (0.012 0.05). The magnitude of the coefficient of determination R square is 0.261, which means that the contribution of the variables capital structure, asset growth and liquidity in explaining profitability is 26.1% and the remaining 73.9% is influenced by other variables outside the model.

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