Aloysius, Agnes Kartika (2023) Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Dan Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2016-2021. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of activity ratios, solvency ratios, and liquidity ratioson profitability. The population of this study are automotive companies registered on theIndonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. This research is a quantitative studyusing secondary data in the form of financial statements of companies listed on theIndonesian stock exchange during the year of research. By taking samples using porpusivesampling technique, in order to obtain a sample of 12 companies with a total of 72 data.Data analysis used the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis andhypothesis testing by processing the data using the Statistical Product and ServiceSolutions (SPSS) version 26 program.The independent variables used in this study are the activity ratio which is proxied by totalasset turnover (X1), the solvency ratio which is proxied by the debt to equity ratio (X2), andthe liquidity ratio which is proxied by the current ratio (X3), while the dependent variable isprofitability which is proxied by the return on assets (Y). The results showed thatsimultaneously the activity ratio (total asset turnover (TATO)), solvency ratio (debt to equityratio (DER)), and liquidity ratio (current ratio (CR)) have a significant effect on profitability(ROA) in automotive companies that listed on the IDX for the 2016-2021 period. Andpartially the activity ratio (TATO) and solvency (DER) have no significant effect onprofitability (ROA) because the results of the t-statistical test show a significant value >0.05,while the liquidity ratio (CR) partially has a significant effect on profitability (ROA) inautomotive companies listed on the IDX due to a significant value <0.05

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