Indrayanti, Kadek Wiwik (2021) Perkembangan peran pecalang sebagai lembaga keamanan adat di masyarakat Bali Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12 (3). pp. 294-302. ISSN ISSN P: 2356-4962 ; ISSN E: 2598-6538

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Abstract

The island of Bali is known as one of the world’stourist destinations with all
its unique traditions and customary laws. The Balinese have a traditional
security institution known as the Pecalang whose role is different from that
of the police. The purpose of this article is to identify the position of Pecalang
according to Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Traditional Villages and the development of the role of Pecalang. The method used is a
mix of methods, namely normative and empirical methods. The resultsshow
that the existence of Pecalang is regulated in Law Number 9 of 1979 concerning Village Government and Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019
concerning Traditional Villages. Pecalang is formed in each of the customary village residents (pekraman) who have the task of maintaining security
and order. The role of pecalang is currently experiencing development, which
leads to the business, and can even be used as a political tool. What stands
out is the case of the closure of the Hare Krsna hostel where the function as a
security guard was instead used as a tool by the village to bring order to
religious groups or sects that were allegedly not in accordance with community traditions. The police should have been involved because they thought
it was a religious matter and their area. The regulation of pecalang duties
needs to be re-examined in the Perda so that its function as a guardian of
order is clear and not vice versa.

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