Aini, Nurul and Shen, Zhenjiang (2020) Design of tree planting pattern: impacting on the road-air quality for pedestrians from CO2 dispersion emitted from transportation. International Journal Sustanaible Society, 12 (3). pp. 185-201. ISSN P-ISSN : 1756-2538 E-ISSN : 1756-2546

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Abstract

This research focuses on the design of trees planting patterns based
on CO2 dispersion emitted from transportation in a real 3D environment. This
study provides five scenarios based on some element design of trees planting
pattern, which is the position of trees planting, avenue-tree layouts, and the
spacing of the trees. This research simulates fluid flow, so computational fluid
dynamics (CFDs) was used to simulate the spread of CO2. The study area and
emission data are according to the actual condition of the road in Surabaya
City, Indonesia. The result displayed the CO2 dispersion at an altitude of 1.8
metres as an average of human height and proved that the design influences
CO2 dispersion. Pattern B has a design that can disperse CO2 emission better
than other patterns. Meanwhile, pattern A is not good enough in dispersing CO2
from transportation, so this design has large areas in poor road-air quality.

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